Saint Martin (
French:
Saint-Martin;
Dutch:
Sint Maarten) is an island in the northeast
Caribbean Sea, approximately 300 km (190 mi) east of
Puerto Rico. The 87 square kilometres (34 sq mi) island is divided roughly 60:40 between the
French Republic (53 square kilometres (20 sq mi)) and the
Kingdom of the Netherlands (34 square kilometres (13 sq mi)), but the Dutch part is more populated than the French part. The division dates to 1648. The northern French part comprises the
Collectivity of Saint Martin and is an
overseas collectivity of the French Republic. As part of France, the French part of the island is also part of the
European Union. The southern Dutch part comprises
Sint Maarten and is one of four constituent countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
The
flag of Sint Maarten consists of a white triangle situated at the hoist
charged with the
constituent country's coat of arms, along with two horizontal bands of red and blue.
The colours and symbols of the flag carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. The blue represents the sea and the sky, while the red epitomises the blood of Sint Maarteners. The green on the coat of arms stands for the fertility of the land, while the yellow represents the energy of the islanders. The orange encircling the
shield, along with its light blue
field, allude to the colours of the
Dutch monarchy. The shield depicts a garland of
yellow sage – the
official flower of the territory – as well as the
Constitutional Court of Sint Maarten in
Philipsburg and (top right) the Dutch–French friendship monument delineating the
boundary between the Dutch and French sections of the island. The
crest consists of a
pelican in front of a yellow sun, while the motto in
Latin on a ribbon scroll under the escutcheon –
Semper progrediens – means 'always progressing'.
In the French part of St Martin two unofficial flags are said to be used. The first is the Flag of the Collectivity of Saint-Martin which is a white field with a green and blue ribbon in the centre with the words “Saint-Martin French Caribbean”. There is also to report of a flag with a blue field and white martini glass shape with small red upside down triangle and yellow semi-circle in the centre. Neither of these flags have been seen flown.
The Flag of the Collectivity of Saint Martin
The Reported Unofficial Flag of Saint Martin