Pupusa
It seems that whenever people in the USA think of Latin foods images of tacos, burritos, and enchiladas come to mind. While I love Mexican food, we seems to ignore numerous other banquets, like those from Cuba, Puerto Rico, other Caribbean destinations, and the entire South American continent.
Papusa is the national dish of El Salvador, which is essentially a grilled flatbread (often made of corn flour) filled with cheese, beans, squash, chicken, pork, beef, or even seafood, and often accompanied with a sauce.
Here we will examine some fillings, then the making of the breading, followed by a few sauce options.
Find a combination you like!
Fillings:
CHEESE: the easiest!
2 cups mozzarella cheese or quesillo cheese, shredded.
Divide for filling.
CHEESE AND BEAN:
1 cup mozzarella cheese or quesillo cheese, shredded
1 cup refried beans.
Heat beans to soften, blend in cheese.
Divide for filling.
SQUASH:
1 cup butternut squash, cooked.
1/4 cup jalapenos, diced.
3/4 cup mozzarella cheese or quesillo cheese.
Mix and divide for filling.
CHICKEN:
1 cup chicken, cooked and shredded.
1 cup mozzarella cheese or quesillo cheese.
Diced Jalapeno if desired.
Mix and divide for filling.
PORK:
1 cup ground pork sauteed with jalapenos.
1 cup mozzarella cheese or quesillo cheese.
Mix and divide for filling.
BEEF:
1 cup ground beef cooked with onion, minced jalapenos, and Mexican spices. (I use Taco seasoning.)
1 cup mozzarella cheese or quesillo cheese.
Mix and divide for filling.
SHRIMP:
1 & 1/2 cups shrimp, cooked.
1 shallot minched.
1 tsp olive olive.
1 tbs lime juice.
1 tbs cilantro.
Salt and pepper to taste.
Blend together till a paste.
Divide for filling.
the breading:
1 tsp sea salt.
2 cups water.
3 cups corn four.
Mix salt and flour.
Slowly stir in water.
Put on some gloves .
Mix with your hands.
Knead until a smooth dough forms.
Cover dough. Let stand for 15 minutes.
Divide in 8 equal portions.
Pat one portion into a flat disc.
Keep resting if rough covered.
Add 1/8th of allotted filling.
Fold and punch dough around filling, roll into a ball.
Gently pat and press ball into a round disc about 1/4 inch thick.
Make other pupusas, keeping dough not in use covered.
Heat griddle over medium heat.
Spray with cooking spray.
Cook on both sides till golden brown (and slightly charred) about 5 minutes per side.
Serve with sauce.
the sauces:
Curtido. (This is the most common accompaniment) This is essentially an El Salvadorian style cole slaw.
1/4 cup medium cabbage, finely shredded.
1 carrot, grated.
1/2 red onion, thinly sliced.
1/4 tsp oregano.
1/2 jalapeno, thinly sliced.
1/2 apple cider vinegar.
3/4 tsp salt.
Put shredded cabbage in a colander.
Sprinkle with salt.
Let sit several minutes.
Press out moisture.
Mix cabbage with carrots in a bowl.
Cover with boiling water.
Let stand for 5 minutes.
Drain. Dry vegetables.
Mix cabbage with onions, pepper, and oregano.
Add vinegar.
Additional salt may be added
Cover and refrigerate.
Will start to ferment, so gas may need to be released.
Salsa Roja:
3 large tomatoes.
2 cloves garlic.
4 tbs onion.
2 chilies.
1 cilantro stalk.
Sea salt
Olive oil.
Destalk chilies. Remove seeds.
Cut tomatoes in half.
Remove any green areas.
Coat ingredients with olive oil.
Place in a baking sheet.
Put under broiler for 8-14 minutes.
It'll be lightly charred.
Cool ingredients.
Put all ingredients into blender.
Blend till smooth.
Mango Salsa:
1 mango, diced.
1/2 red bell pepper, diced.
1 green onion, chopped.
1/2 jalapeno, finely chopped.
1 tbs lime juice.
1/4 cup fresh cilantro.
Salt and pepper to taste.
Stir all ingredients together.
Or use your favorite salsa.